Thermodynamics
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Thermodynamics
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A vital stage in the preparation of a food product is the accurate addition and correct mixing of the various ingredients, which make up the recipe. It is usual that heat will be required, subsequent cooling and chilling are often needed for p [...]
- Mild steel dis-assembling type model allowing study of internal/external construction - Long lasting since made in steel and powder coated - Durable and easily cleanable model
- Mild steel dis-assembling type model allowing study of internal/external construction - Long lasting since made in steel and powder coated - Durable and easily cleanable model
- Mild steel dis-assembling type model allowing study of internal/external construction - Long lasting since made in steel and powder coated - Durable and easily cleanable model
- Mild steel dis-assembling type model allowing study of internal/external construction - Long lasting since made in steel and powder coated - Durable and easily cleanable model
- Cut from actual compressor allowing study of internal/external construction - Actual operational compressor in operational dimensions - Durable and easily cleanable model
- Cut from actual exchanger allowing study of internal/external construction - Actual Heat Exchanger brazed to observe inner grooves & in operational dimensions - Durable and easily cleanable model Plate Type Heat Exchanger: A Plate type H [...]
- Cut from actual exchanger allowing study of internal/external construction - Model in full thickness, insulation & operational dimensions - Durable and easily cleanable model Shell & Tube Heat Exchanger: It is cutaway of standard she [...]
- Cut from actual exchanger allowing study of internal/external construction - Model in full thickness, insulation & operational dimensions - Durable and easily cleanable model
- Made in actual materials allowing study of internal/external construction - Mock-up model in operational dimensions - Durable and easily cleanable model
- Made in actual materials allowing study of internal/external construction - Working model in operational dimensions - Uses real-time pump for water-pumping - Durable and easily cleanable model
- Made in actual materials allowing study of internal/external construction - Working model in operational dimensions - Uses real-time pump for water-pumping - Durable and easily cleanable model
Of all re-boiler types, vertical thermo syphon re-boilers are most widely used in chemical industry. They are characterized by high heat transfer rate and low fouling tendencies.
- Made in fully transparent acrylic allowing study of internal/external construction - Working model through which liquids/gasses can be passed - Durable and easily cleanable model - Offered in durable 1” foam coated wooden case
- Made in fully transparent acrylic allowing study of internal/external construction - Working model through which liquids/gasses can be passed - Durable and easily cleanable model - Offered in durable 1” foam coated wooden case
- Made in fully transparent acrylic allowing study of internal/external construction - Working model through which liquids/gasses can be passed - Durable and easily cleanable model - Offered in durable 1” foam coated wooden case
Gas Turbine Power Plants find applications in several areas including aeronautical, marine and power generation. In view of its applications in power generation and propulsion, understanding of the thermodynamics, operation, working and the pe [...]
Gas Turbine Power Plants find applications in several areas including aeronautical, marine and power generation. In view of its applications in power generation and propulsion, understanding of the thermodynamics, operation, working and the pe [...]
Sci-tech Steam Motor Energy Converter System Trainer Model GTH 011 is a fully functional, laboratory scale steam plant. The system allows complete study and demonstration of thermodynamic principles, First law and second law of thermodynamic, [...]
- Continuous rectification - Packed column and sieve tray column - Supply of process heat in the form of steam - Control with PLC via touch panel - More than 40 measured quantities and 12 control loops
The Sci-tech Equilibrium of Air & Steam Mixtures Model TH 176 trainer uses a two-stage method to determine the vapour content. A separating calorimeter with cyclone water separator is used to determine vapour contents with a high liquid co [...]
- Softening and desalination of water by ion exchange - Regeneration of ion exchangers - Cation and anion exchanger
- Rising film evaporator for increasing the concentration of temperature-sensitive solutions - Hygienic operation due to carefully selected materials such as stainless steel and glass - Cleaning possible while installed - Counter-flow process
- Operation with negative pressure and positive pressure - Precise pressure measurement - Experiments according to Clément-Desormes
Different measuring methods for measuring humidity Climatic chamber with adjustable humidity and transparent do.
- Diffusive mass transport of substances in gases and aqueous solutions - Application of Fick’s law
- principles of corrosion and corrosion protection on metallic materials - oxygen corrosion - electrochemical corrosion (local elements) - corrosion protection with external voltage and sacrificial anodes
- Professional analyzer for TH 165 - Continuous photometric determination of the glucose concentration
- Chemical and biological fixed bed catalysis - 3 reactors for comparative experiments - Product analysis with photometer
- Effect of heat conduction and convection on heat transfer - Experiments with still air on free convection - Functions of the optional software: educational software, data acquisition, system operation part :Fundamentals of Heat Transfer - He [...]
- Practical multivariable control of level and pressure in a vacuum tank - Model of “degassing of fluids” application from process engineering - 2 configurable industrial controllers - Optional process control software available
- Adsorptive drying of humid air - Continuous process with regeneration of adsorbent - Transparent columns and adsorbent with indicator to observe the mass transfer zone - Optional software with control functions and data acquisition
- Linear Heat Conduction in Metal Bars - Simple and Clear layout of system - Experiments are visible in a bell jar
- solid separation with a gas cyclone - transparent cyclone to observe the separation process - practical experiments on a laboratory scale
- Oxidation of organic substances with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and UV light - Discontinuous operation with falling film reactor
- Gas flow classification with a zigzag sifter - Transparent duct to observe the separation process - Practical experiments on a laboratory scale
- Mobile, compact, comprehensive, sturdy design. - Fully instrumentation for experimentation of Double pipe heat exchanger. - Direct reading of temperature, voltmeter and ammeter measurement
- Mobile, compact, comprehensive, sturdy design. - Fully instrumentation for experimentation of Double pipe heat exchanger. - Direct reading of temperature, voltmeter and ammeter measurement.
* Discontinuous rectification * Comparison of packed and sieve plate column * Vacuum mode possible * Plates in sieve plate column removable
Sci-tech Gas Turbine Engine Test Set Up Model TH 119 includes engine as the compact turbine engine, comprising a single stage radial compressor, combustion chamber and an axial flow turbine. The engine has been mounted into a sturdy metal fram [...]
- Mobile, compact, comprehensive, sturdy design. - Fully instrumentation for experimentation of Double pipe heat exchanger. - Direct reading of temperature, voltmeter and ammeter measurement.
* Study of the concept of double & single lagging. * study of effects of different insulating material combinations. * Electrical input control & measurement with complete panelised instruments. * Digital Temperature Indicator.
- Visual demonstrations of convective, nucleate and film boiling. - Includes series of safety devices for operator safety. - Optional Data Acquisition System with sensors & software.
- Small Scale pilot plant for demonstration of Distillation Process. - Wide range of experiments can be conducted on single unit. - Comprehensive Instrumentation Panel with all necessary safety instruments.
- Compact, mobile unit, designed to provide required services for testing various Reactors using single source. - Provides PID temperature controlled hot water in order to maintain reactor temperature - Comprehensive Instrumentation Panel with [...]
Sci-tech Centrifugal Air Compressor Test Apparatus Model TH 107 consists of a centrifugal blower driven by a variable speed electric motor.
Sci-tech Reciprocating Air-Compressor Test Apparatus Model TH106 consists of two reciprocating air compressors driven by an electric motor.
Sci-tech Single Stage Air-Compressor Test Apparatus Model TH-106 consists of a reciprocating air compressor driven by an electric motor.
Sci-tech Air-Compressor Test Apparatus Model TH-106 consists of a reciprocating air compressor driven by an electric motor.
* Closed water circuit for supplying turbines * Software for data acquisition, visualization and operation * Basic experiments on centrifugal pumps * Part of the fluid energy machines
* Heat transport between heating element and vessel wall by convection and radiation * software for data acquisition
Compact, mobile unit, designed to provide required services for testing various Heat Exchangers using single source. Entire process is computer controlled, including change of direction of flow for parallel & counter-flow analysis. Compreh [...]
* Isothermal and isochoric change of state of air * Software for acquisition, processing and display of measured data
- Compact, comprehensive, sturdy design. - Entire assembly made of corrosion resistant metals. - User-friendly operation.
- Compact, comprehensive, sturdy design. - Entire assembly made of corrosion resistant metals. - User-friendly operation.
Sci-tech Gas Absorption & Splitting Process Trainer Model TH 098 An Automated Absorption and Stripping Pilot Plant allows in- depth study of the operation of a modern absorption and stripping plant. The equipment has been designed for stud [...]
- Visual demonstrations of convective, nucleate and film boiling. - Includes series of safety devices for operator safety. - Data Acquisition System with sensors & software included
Sci-tech Saturation Vapour Pressure Apparatus Model TH 096 has been designed to introduce students to how the temperature of water behaves at its boiling point with variation in the absolute pressure. Saturation curves can be obtained by the s [...]
A batch enzyme reaction system utilizing the industrially important glucose isomerization reaction (converting glucose to fructose) catalyzed by glucose isomerize. The purpose of the unit is to demonstrate batch enzyme kinetics and enzyme char [...]
- Compact, comprehensive, sturdy design - Heater control system - Demonstration of complete experimentation of flash point and fire point. - Fully instrumentation for experimentation of thermocouple calibration - Direct reading of temperature [...]
* Experimental introduction to temperature measurement: methods, areas of application, characteristics * Clearly laid out unit primarily for laboratory experiments, also suitable for demonstration purposes
Two separate apparatus, viz Gaseous Diffusion Coefficient Apparatus, involves diffusion with bulk flow & Liquid Diffusion Coefficient apparatus relates to an equi-molar counter diffusion process, are offered to allow measurement of molecul [...]
▪ separating a CO2/air mixture by absorption in counter-flow ▪ Glass column with packed bed ▪ safe operation due to use of water as the solvent and non-hazardous gases ▪ regeneration of solvent by vacuum ▪ gas analysis with hand-held measuring [...]
- Designed to demonstrate principle of Gas absorption by liquids. - Safe to operate & non-hazardous gases used in trainer. - Comprehensive Instrumentation Panel with all necessary measuring instruments & Safety Devices
- Table Top, Compact, comprehensive, sturdy design - Complete instrumentation for study of Temperature Measurement using different instruments. - Comparison of different methods of temperature devices - Calibration of different types of Temper [...]
▪ Supply unit for various reactors: TH 081 – TH 086 ▪ Saponification reaction with conductivity measurement to determine the conversion ▪ Preheating of the reactants
Sci-tech Venturi Air Scrubber Trainer Model TH 079 consists of mainly a transparent cylindrical venturi, a separation chamber, a water re-circulation system, a dust feeding system, and a variable speed air blower.
- Compact unit designed to demonstrate relationship between pressure & temperature of Perfect Gas. - Microprocessor based temperature controller to maintain precise air temperature. - Comprehensive Instrumentation Panel with all necessary [...]
* Visualization of different condensation processes1 * Software for data acquisition
Sci-tech Gas Absorption Desorption Column Model TH 076 is a widely used in unit operations of chemical engineering. Gas absorption and desorption unit is a floor mounted bench scale system designed to demonstrate the principles of gas absorpti [...]
Sci-tech Gas Adsorption Column Model TH 075 is designed to demonstrate & analyse principle of gas adsorption in unit operation of chemical engineering. The gas adsorption unit works by continuously passing a gas mixture through a fixed bed [...]
This experimental unit enables experiments to be performed on steady-state heat conduction in non-metallic materials such as polystyrene, PMMA, cork or plaster in accordance with DIN 52612.
* Demonstration of evaporation in a double-wall pipe evaporator made of glass * Operation with harmless, special low boiling point liquid
* Experimental unit for investigating thermal and visible radiation * Wide range of experiments1 * User-friendly software with options for saving, printing and creating diagrams
* Visualisation of boiling and evaporation1 * Software for data acquisition
Sci-tech Temperature Control Trainer Model TH 070 is designed for understanding the basic temperature control principles.
- Demonstration of Boyle's law - Processing of measured data on a PC
Scientists distinguished between synthetic method and analytical method for high pressure VLE measurement. In the former method, a mixture of known composition prepared and its behaviour is observed as a function of temperature and pressure, t [...]
Sci-tech introduces students to the fundamentals of packed bed catalytic reactors. It is a bench-top unit available with either two or three reactor columns. Using two columns with a chemical catalyst allows a different particle size exchange [...]
Sci-tech Fluidized Bed Heat Transfer Apparatus Model TH 055 is designed to provide visual and quantitative results related to the flow of air through both a packed and a fluidized bed of granular material.
- Designed for the measurement of molecular diffusivities - Self-contained unit complete with a diffusion cell, a diffuser vessel, a stirrer system and a conductivity meter
- Parallel & Counter flow configurations can be studied in same unit using valves. - Requires only cold water supply for experimentation. - Data Acquisition System with sensors & software included.
Sci-tech Thermal Conductivity of Insulating Powder Apparatus Model TH 052 consists of an insulating powder, which is enclosed in a cavity of two concentric spheres.
- Visual demonstrations of Free & Forced convection from surface. - Surfaces of different shapes for investigation of heat transfer. - Data Acquisition System with sensors & software included.
- Designed to demonstrate operation of Press & Frame Filter Press. - The unit is suitable for laboratory application, it is robust and versatile.
- Designed to demonstrate Thermoelectric Refrigeration effect. - Facility to simulate variable Heat load conditions & it effect on performance of Cycle. - Comprehensive Instrumentation Panel with all necessary measuring instruments.
- Designed to demonstrate Reverse Osmosis process used in distillation of water. - Corrosion resistant components used in the trainer. - Comprehensive Instrumentation Panel with all necessary measuring instruments & Safety Devices.
- Designed to demonstrate process of crystallization of salts. - Comprehensive Instrumentation Panel with all necessary measuring instruments & Safety Devices
- Designed to demonstrate Solid – Liquid Extraction Process. - Comprehensive Instrumentation Panel with all necessary measuring instruments & Safety Devices.
- Designed to demonstrate principle of Liquid – Liquid Extraction. - Includes Pulsing Unit with capability to vary amplitude & frequency of Pulsation. - Comprehensive Instrumentation Panel with all necessary measuring instruments & Saf [...]
- Compact, comprehensive, sturdy design - Fully instrumentation for experimentation of Heat transfer. - Direct reading of temperature, voltmeter, and ammeter measurement. - Demonstration of heat transfer through composite wall apparatus. - Fau [...]
Sci-tech Mechanical Equivalent of Heat Apparatus Model TH 012 has been designed to enable students to study and measure the mechanical work dissipated and the heat energy generated to determine experimentally the mechanical equivalent of heat. [...]
Sci-tech Thermal Conductivity of Metal Bar Apparatus Model TH 007 explains practically that thermal conductivity is a physical property of material denoting the ease with a particular substance can accomplish the transmission of thermal energy [...]
- Designed to demonstrate process of rising film evaporation. - Includes Pulsing Unit with capability to vary amplitude & frequency of Pulsation. - Comprehensive Instrumentation Panel with all necessary measuring instruments & Safety D [...]
- Designed to demonstrate principle of spray drying method of aqueous solutions. - Can be used for drying wide range of products. - Comprehensive Instrumentation Panel with all necessary measuring instruments & Safety Devices.
- Designed to demonstrate Batch Distillation Process. - Distillation of several mixtures possible. - Comprehensive Instrumentation Panel with all necessary measuring instruments & Safety Devices.
- Designed to demonstrate operation forced draught cooling tower & investigate its performance. - Comprehensive Instrumentation Panel with all necessary measuring instruments & safety devices. - Additional Optional columns with differe [...]